Based on the vulnerability assessment framework of "exposure sensitivity adaptability", the vulnerability assessment index system of agricultural and pastoral areas in Qinghai Tibet Plateau was constructed. The index system data includes meteorological data, soil data, vegetation data, terrain data and socio-economic data, with a total of 12 data indicators, mainly from the national Qinghai Tibet Plateau scientific data center and the resource and environmental science data center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Based on the questionnaire survey of six experts in related fields, the weight of the indicators is determined by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, four 1km grid data are formed involving ecological exposure, sensitivity, adaptability and ecological vulnerability in the agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The data can provide a reference for the identification of ecological vulnerable areas in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
ZHAN Jinyan, TENG Yanmin, LIU Shiliang
This data set records the statistical data of environmental pollution control in Qinghai Province from 1990 to 2013, which is divided by industry, region, affiliation and registration type. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set consists of 13 tables Environmental pollution control of enterprises and institutions in Main Years 1990-2004.xls Environmental pollution control of enterprises and institutions in Main Years 1990-2005.xls Environmental pollution control 2003.xls Environmental pollution control, 2004.xls Environmental pollution control 2006.xls Investment in environmental pollution control 2005-2006.xls Investment in environmental pollution control 2005-2007.xls Investment in environmental pollution control 2005-2008.xls Investment in environmental pollution control 2006-2009.xls Investment in environmental pollution control 2007-2010.xls Environmental pollution control investment 2008-2011.xls Investment in environmental pollution control, 2008-2012.xls Environmental pollution control investment 2010-2013.xls The data table structure is the same. For example, there are two fields in the data table of environmental pollution control in 2003 Field 1: Indicators Field 2: 2003
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data set records the statistical data of Qinghai Province environmental situation bulletin from 1998 to 2005, which is published by Qinghai Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau, and the bulletin data is compiled from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by Qinghai Provincial Bureau of statistics. The data set consists of six files, which are: Bulletin of environmental situation of Qinghai Province, 1998.doc Bulletin of environmental situation of Qinghai Province, 2002.docx Qinghai environmental bulletin 2003.docx Bulletin of environmental situation of Qinghai Province, 2004.docx Bulletin of environmental situation of Qinghai Province 2005.docx Bulletin of environmental situation of Qinghai Province 2006.docx The contents of the communique include "water environment assessment", "proportion of industrial wastewater discharge in various regions", "pollution control measures and actions", "atmospheric environment", "industrial solid waste", "acoustic environment", "radiation environment" and "ecological environment".
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistical data of urban sewage treatment in Qinghai Province from 2002 to 2013, which is divided by industry, region and purpose. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 10 tables, which are: urban sewage treatment 2002-2003.xls, urban sewage treatment 2003-2005.xls, urban sewage treatment 2003-2006.xls, urban sewage treatment 2003-2007.xls, urban sewage treatment 2004-2008.xls, etc. The data table structure is the same. For example, there are three fields in the data table from 2002 to 2003 Field 1: year Field 2: Indicators Field 3: other
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the urban living and other pollution in Qinghai Province, and the data are divided by region. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 10 data tables with the same structure. For example, the data table in 2013 has two fields: Field 1: Indicators Field 2: year
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
According to the characteristics of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the principles of scientificity, systematization, integrity, operability, measurability, conciseness and independence, the human activity intensity evaluation index system suitable for the Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been constructed, which mainly includes the main human activities such as agricultural and animal husbandry activities, industrial and mining development, urbanization development, tourism activities, major ecological engineering construction, pollutant discharge, etc, On the basis of remote sensing data, ground observation data, meteorological data and social statistical yearbook data, the positive and negative effects of human activities are quantitatively evaluated by AHP, and the intensity and change characteristics of human activities are comprehensively evaluated. The data can not only help to enhance the understanding of the role of human activities in the vegetation change in the sensitive areas of global change, but also provide theoretical basis for the sustainable development of social economy in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and provide scientific basis for protecting the ecological environment of the plateau and building a national ecological security barrier.
ZHANG Haiyan, XIN Liangjie, FAN Jiangwen, YUAN Xiu
The data set records the basic situation of environmental sanitation in Xining city of Qinghai Province from 1978 to 2013, and the data is divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 16 data tables with the same structure. For example, there are 12 fields in the data table from 1985 to 1998 Field 1: Category Field 2: Unit Field 3: 1985 Field 4: 1990 Field 5: 1991 Field 6: 1992 Field 7: 1993 Field 8: 1994 Field 9: 1995 Field 10: 1996 Field 11: 1997 Field 12: 1998
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistical data of added value and growth rate of different industries in Qinghai Province from 2014 to 2018, and the data is divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains two data tables, which are: value added and growth rate by industry 2014-2017.xls, value added and growth rate by industry 2015-2018.xls. The data table structure is the same. For example, the data table from 2014 to 2017 has five fields: Field 1: Industry Field 2: 2014 Field 3: 2015 Field 4: 2016 Field 5: 2017
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data set includes the concentration and distribution data of main persistent organic pollutants in environmental media of Qilian Mountains. Samples were collected from the Qilian Mountains and its surrounding areas in May 2018. The samples were prepared by Soxhlet extraction purification concentration and determined by gas chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry. The target compounds include organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. Mirex and pcb-30 were added as recovery markers during sample pretreatment. PCNB and PCB-209 are the internal standards for sample testing. The recoveries of the samples are generally between 60% and 101%.
GONG Ping, WANG Xiaoping
This data includes the accessibility of 15 kinds of public facilities and services, such as roads and schools, in the communities of 1280 households at domestic and abroad, as well as the farmers' satisfaction with these public facilities and public services by comparing that with 3 years ago and current status with neighboring village. This data is used to support the analysis of the material capital part of sustainable livelihood. The primary data collected by the research group in household survey. Before collecting the data, the research group and invited experts conducted a preliminary survey and improved the survey questionnaire; Before the formal investigation, the personnel participating in the data collection were strictly trained; In the formal survey, each questionnaire is checked three times before it is filed. 4. This data is of great value for understanding the physical capital accessibility and satisfaction of rural households in environment-economic fragile areas, and is an important supplement to national and macro data.
Linxiu ZHANG, BAI Yunli
This data includes the accessibility of 15 kinds of public facilities and services, such as roads and schools, in the communities of 1280 households at domestic and abroad, as well as the farmers' satisfaction with these public facilities and public services by comparing that with 3 years ago and current status with neighboring village. This data is used to support the analysis of the material capital part of sustainable livelihood. The data was collected by the research group through field survey in 2019. Before collecting the data, the research group and invited experts conducted a pretest and improved the survey questionnaire; Before the formal investigation, the members participating in the data collection were strictly trained; In the formal survey, each questionnaire is checked three times before it is filed. This data is of great value for understanding the physical capital accessibility and satisfaction of rural households in environment-economic fragile areas, and is an important supplement to national and macro data.
Linxiu ZHANG, BAI Yunli
1) Data content: species list and distribution data of Phrynocephalus and Eremais in Tarim Basin, including class, order, family, genus, species, and detailed distribution information including country, province, city and county; 2) Data source and processing method: Based on the field survey of amphibians and reptiles in Tarim Basin from 2008 to 2020, and recording the species composition and distribution range of Phrynocephalus and Eremias in this area; 3) Data quality description: the investigation, collection and identification of samples are all conducted by professionals, and the collection of samples information are checked to ensure the quality of distribution data; 4) Data application results and prospects: Through comprehensive analysis of the dataset, the list of species diversity and distribution can provide important data for biodiversity cataloguing in arid central Asia, and provide scientific basis for assessing biodiversity pattern and formulating conservation strategies.
GUO Xianguang
As the “third pole” of the world, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is extremely ecologically sensitive and fragile while facing increasing human activities and overgrazing. In this study, eight types of spatial data were firstly selected, including grazing intensity, Night-Time Light, population density, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) density, the ratio of cultivated land, the slope of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), distance to road, and distance to town. Then, the entropy weight method was applied to determine the weight of each factor. Finally, the five-year interval human activity intensity data in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 were made in the agricultural and pastoral areas of QTP through the spatial overlap method. By preparing the historical spatial datasets of human activity intensity, our study will help to explore the influence of human disturbance on the alpine ecosystems on the QTP and provide effective support for decision-making of government aiming at regional ecosystem management and sustainable development.
LIU Shiliang, SUN Yongxiu, LIU Yixuan, LI Mingqi
This data includes the accessibility of 15 kinds of public facilities and services, such as roads and schools, in the communities of 1280 households at domestic and abroad, as well as the farmers' satisfaction with these public facilities and public services by comparing that with 3 years ago and current status with neighboring village. This data is used to support the analysis of the material capital part of sustainable livelihood. The data was collected by the research group through field survey in 2019. Before collecting the data, the research group and invited experts conducted a pretest and improved the survey questionnaire; Before the formal investigation, the members participating in the data collection were strictly trained; In the formal survey, each questionnaire is checked three times before it is filed. This data is of great value for understanding the physical capital accessibility and satisfaction of rural households in environment-economic fragile areas, and is an important supplement to national and macro data.
Linxiu ZHANG, BAI Yunli
This data includes the accessibility of 15 kinds of public facilities and services, such as roads and schools, in the communities of 1280 households at domestic and abroad, as well as the farmers' satisfaction with these public facilities and public services by comparing that with 3 years ago and current status with neighboring village. This data is used to support the analysis of the material capital part of sustainable livelihood. The data was collected by the research group through field survey in 2019. Before collecting the data, the research group and invited experts conducted a pretest and improved the survey questionnaire; Before the formal investigation, the members participating in the data collection were strictly trained; In the formal survey, each questionnaire is checked three times before it is filed. This data is of great value for understanding the physical capital accessibility and satisfaction of rural households in environment-economic fragile areas, and is an important supplement to national and macro data.
Linxiu ZHANG, BAI Yunli
1) Establish the material flow analysis table and air pollutant emission table of Xining Special Steel Co., Ltd. (Xining Special Steel) in 2019 ，to provide support for the analysis and distribution of pollutant emission sources of regional iron and steel industry. 2) The data comes from the official website of Xining Special Steel, field survey and statistical data. Based on the official data and field survey results, some results are calculated by the relevant industry parameters 3) Due to the different sources of ore raw materials, the calculation is only for the steel production process in 2019 4) Xining Special Steel is a typical enterprise in the iron and steel industry of Qinghai Province. Its crude steel production is more than 90% of that of Qinghai Province. Therefore, the data represent the material flow characteristics of the iron and steel industry in Qinghai Province
LI Xiaojun
Temperature-humidity index (THI) was adopted to evalulate the climate suitability for the Green Silk Road. The relative humidity isone of the basic parameters to calculate THI. Refering to theTHI model of Tanget al. (2008), the multi-year average of relative humidity is calculted based on the observation data (1981-2017) of weather stations provided by National Meteorological Information Center. The multi-year average values were interpolated into the raster dataset at the resolution of 11km×1km by Kriging method based on GIS software. The climate suitability evaluation results calculated based on this dataset could highlight regional differences.
The Grassland Degradation Assessment Dataset in agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is a data set based on the 500m Global Land Degradation Assessment Data (2015), which is evaluated according to the degree of grassland degradation or improvement. In this dataset, the grassland degradation of the QTP was divided into two evaluation systems. At the first level, the grassland degradation assessment was divided into 3 types, including no change type, improvement type and degradation type. At the second level, the grassland degradation assessment on the QTP was divided into 9 types, among which the type with no change was class 1, represented by 0. There were 4 types of improvement: slight improvement (3), relatively significant improvement (6), significant improvement (9) and extremely significant improvement (12). The degradation types can be divided into 4 categories: slight degradation (-3), relatively obvious degradation (-6), obvious degradation (-9) and extremely obvious degradation (-12). This dataset covers all grassland areas on the QTP with a spatial resolution of 500m and a time of 2015. The projection coordinate system is D_Krasovsky_1940_Albers. The data are stored in TIFF format, named “grassdegrad”, and the data volume is 94.76 MB. The data were saved in compressed file format, named “500 m grid data of grassland degradation assessment in agricultural and pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2015”. The file volume is 2.54 MB. The data can be opened by ArcGIS, QGIS, ENVI, and ERDAS software, which can provide reference for grassland ecosystem management and restoration on the QTP.
LIU Shiliang, SUN Yongxiu, LIU Yixuan
The data set records the monitoring situation of waste water and waste gas pollution of key enterprises under provincial control in Qinghai Province from 2013 to 2015. The monitoring results of waste water of Qinghai Province in the first quarter of 2013 and Qinghai provincial control enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2013 are included in the PDF file 。 Waste gas monitoring data audit table, a total of 16 fields Field 1: Administrative Region Field 2: enterprise name Field 3: industry name Field 4: monitoring point name Field 5: name of executive standard Field 6: monitoring date Field 7: operating load (%) Field 8: flow (m3 / h) Field 9: flue gas temperature (℃) Oxygen content: 10% Field 11: monitoring item name Field 12: measured concentration (mg / m3) Field 13: standard limit (mg / m3) Field 14: emission unit Field 15: is it up to standard Field 16: excess multiple The number of wastewater supervision monitoring, including 16 fields Field 1: Administrative Region Field 2: industry name Field 3: receiving water body Field 4: monitoring point name Field 5: name of executive standard Field 6: name of execution standard condition Field 7: monitoring date Field 8: production load (%) Field 9: monitoring point flow (T / D) Field 10: monitoring item name Field 11: pollutant concentration Field 12: standard limits Field 13: Unit Field 14: is it up to standard Field 15: excess multiple Field 16: enterprise name
Department of Ecology and Environment of Qinghai Province
The data set records the monitoring data statistics of Huangnan wastewater treatment plant in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2018. The data is from the Department of ecological environment of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 11 data tables, which are: the audit table of monitoring data of Huangnan sewage treatment plant in the second quarter of 2017, the audit of monitoring data of Huangnan sewage treatment plant in the third quarter of 2017, the audit of waste water monitoring data of Huangnan state-controlled enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2017, the audit of waste gas monitoring data of Huangnan state-controlled enterprises in the first quarter of 2017, and the audit of Huangnan sewage treatment plant in the first quarter of 2017 Audit of monitoring data of plant management, audit of monitoring data of sewage treatment plant in November 2017, audit of monitoring data of waste water from pollution sources of provincial controlled enterprises in the third quarter of 2017, audit of monitoring data of waste water in the first quarter of 2018, audit of monitoring data of waste gas in the second quarter of 2018, audit of monitoring data of sewage treatment plant in the second quarter of 2018 and audit of monitoring data of waste water in the third quarter of 2018 Water treatment plant monitoring data audit, Huangnan state-controlled enterprise waste gas monitoring data audit in the fourth quarter of 2018, Huangnan sewage treatment plant monitoring data audit in the fourth quarter of 2018. The data table structure is different. Sewage treatment plant monitoring data audit table: a total of 15 fields Field 1: Administrative Region Field 2: name of sewage treatment plant Field 3: receiving water body Field 4: monitoring date Field 5: name of executive standard Field 6: name of execution standard condition Field 7: Design daily capacity (T / D) Field 8: import flow (T / D) Field 9: export flow (T / D) Field 10: monitoring items Field 11: inlet concentration (mg / L) Field 12: outlet concentration (mg / L) Field 13: standard limit (mg / L) Field 14: emission unit Field 15: is it up to standard Waste gas monitoring data audit table, a total of 16 fields Field 1: Administrative Region Field 2: enterprise name Field 3: industry name Field 4: monitoring point name Field 5: name of executive standard Field 6: monitoring date Field 7: operating load (%) Field 8: flow (m3 / h) Field 9: flue gas temperature (℃) Oxygen content: 10% Field 11: monitoring item name Field 12: measured concentration (mg / m3) Field 13: standard limit (mg / m3) Field 14: emission unit Field 15: is it up to standard Field 16: excess multiple
Department of Ecology and Environment of Qinghai Province
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